Input behavior

The teachings of the behavior of animals is used several names. It is a consequence of the modern science of animal behavior is a synthesis of three lines of original scientific research. Etologove reflect not only the laws vrozeneho or if instinktivniho behavior, but also many phenomena in the field of animal learning. In current terminology, however, stabilized the term ethology as an indication of the components of animal behavior theory, which deals with congenital forms of behavior. Ethology is the science of living speech and behavior of animals. The psychology of animals talk only if we try to clarify the learning patterns of animals and recognize their mental abilities. However, in almost every speech cut the animal learned and innate elements and forms a coherent whole,we must understand ethology and animal psychology as a complex knowledge of animal behavior.

Domesticated and domestication

Properties typical of animals living in social communities (communicativeness, adaptability and ucenlivost) were the reason for which man began ancestor of today's dog ochocovat and eventually domesticate.
The dog belongs to the genus sele psovitych. Members of this genus live in a relatively sophisticated organized community - Smeckach and therefore have a very strong social sense. Relations within the pack is governed by certain rules, hierarchy and status of individual members is fixed and is corroborated and strengthened by means of rituals. Change can occur only under certain conditions. It is in psovitych sele highly developed ability to communicate, enabling them to cooperate in obtaining food,defend territories and care for chicks.
Domestikacni process usually starts ochocenim animal, but only very domesticated animal is a long way from domestication. Domesticated wolf is not the domestic dog and the dog does not zdivocely again vlkem. House is a phenomenon related to the individual, but domestication is the process of changing the whole population. Domesticated animals in captivity, not only live, but also in the breeding for several generations. A change in the physiology of animals, which are the result of both adaptation to the artificial conditions, but also the result of human intervention, particularly in the selection of parental partners. These changes are inherited and fixed, and gradually their original equipment heritable changes. When domestication is also needed of insulation from the original wild population,because without it would be a new genetic talent again suppressed.
When we speak of the house, covers only individuals. Domesticated animal shall be given or mentally does not differ substantially from the sui generis. It is a process whereby an animal, usually young, for some reason leave their natural environment and live together with humans.

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