Samojed

Origin of breed

Samojedi (Nenci) were placed between the longer time historically Eurazie peoples died out, very little is known about their origin and culture. Recent archaeological and ethnographic research to provide information on indigenous Asian nations, including Nenci. Strains Samojedu went on their current territory at the beginning of the first millennium AD. Dwelt on the border of Europe and Asia, more precisely, between the White Sea and Jeniseji. Nation Samojedu consisted of individual families, settlements, where more families who went after the tundra. They were just sobie who determine the route of their movement in the territory of Siberia, more food for reindeer management - mosses and lichens - which determine how and where the stem moves. It was therefore traveling people lived not only hunting and fishing,and reindeer husbandry, which, unlike other nomad use mainly as draft animals, not only for milk or meat.
Raising huge herds of reindeer and require good pasteveckych dogs. Nenci behaved dogs, which called Bjelkier. Strazili their herds, occasionally assist in hunting and in pulling the intake. Their dwellings were tents of sobich fur in the shape of typi, which gave slightly spread and move to another place when sobie spasli all the moss. Samojedi were between the Nordic nomad very unique people, mainly for their close personal and working relationship with their dogs. It was normal that every member of the family took one dog with them into their homes - is called chooms - and the dog had to sleep with a blanket under the reindeer to zahrivali.Children should leave to play with puppies, adult dogs turn strazili and protect children during a period of absence of adults. It is known that Samojedi often refused to give up their dogs and sell it and travelers. Samojedi people were also very simple morals and was not unusual that use their dogs as well as the fur. Most of those dogs but who have not been friendly to man, they were aggressive or too big eaters or too weak individuals. In this way, actually doing the best selection of individuals for further breeding. The main selection criterion was the nature of dog-friendly, balanced, its strength and endurance. Aggressive dogs to become free grace grace their furs. For several centuries it has developed a strong and sturdy breed, which work alongside humans.Zabezpecovalo the comfort of your home and fought ruthlessly fighting for his master, who wanted to cheer.

The development of the breed

Origin samojedsky dog breed dates from the period of thousand years BC, what are classified among the oldest breeds in general. According to various researchers samojedsky dog has a lot of characteristics prehistorickeho dog. The appearance of strains Samojedu and Bjelkier dogs in Great Northern expedition, these dogs get to court czar and his family and the royal dog was given to European celebrities. I polar explorers found a rare qualities of these dogs and started to use them in their expeditions. Age polar discoveries since 1870 to 1912 brought the sunlight all Nordic breeds of dogs.The first used in his expeditions samojedske dogs Mr. Nansen and presented as samojedy Western world. The first dogs brought to England Major Frederick G. Jackson, and one presented after returning from the Queen Alexander's expedition and a further eight in the year 1899 giving spouses Kilburn-Scottovym, who belonged to the founders samojedu farming in England. Carsten E. Borchgrevink, nor living in Australia, which led the English expedition to the Antarctic in 1899 - 1900, had more than 100 Bjelkier, but left almost no reports of dogs. Of the two, however, have enormous importance for the development of the breed. Samojed most famous in history, which left the Zoo in Sydney - a dog name Buck antartica, r. 1908 was imported to England. Many of the current European and world champions is his direct descendants.Roald Amundsen is considered the most successful dog of all time travelers. His method of selection and training of dogs as well as the overall preparation of the expedition are completely amazing. On his expedition ordered 97 dogs that long weeks trained and carefully picked up from them. 52 Finally, use of dogs, who went four bobsled and went to the South Pole. And as planned, the return was only one bobsled and twelve dogs. Had 1,860 miles to conquer for 99 days. Amundsenuv zaprah was conducted on behalf of samojedskym dog Etah. If Amundsen was the first person who stepped on the South Pole, then samojed Etah was the first dog to put there paws. It was on 14 December 1911. Almost everyone today has its predecessor samojed dogs of polar expeditions.

Samojed at a glance

Samojed name is derived from the names of tribes Samojedu in northern Russia and Siberia. In the southern parts of this area using white, black and brown dogs in multi-grazing reindeer in the northern parts of these dogs were pure white, with a gentle nature and were used as hunting dogs and Sanova. Dogs samojedi lived in the vicinity of their owners, slept with them in their homes and assist those dwellings bask. The British zoologist Ernest Kilburn Scott spent in 1889 for samojedskych strains of three months. On return to England brought with them a brown puppy, the dog with the name Sabarka. Later, they imported the cream-colored dog name whitey pecora from Western Urals area, and the dog Must snehobileho from Siberia.These few dogs and dogs brought by other researchers were the basis for breeding the type of West samojeda. The first standard was written in England in 1909.
From samojeda exudes strength, beauty, temperament, pride and nobility. My impression operate resistant, strong, but not robust dog. Males may be unnecessarily aggressive. Females should have a gentle female expression, but must not be timid. Skeleton samojeda is fixed, corresponding to his height and weight. There must be neither too subtle nor cumbersome. Samojed must maintain a particular elegance. Desirable is rich and thick hair, some individuals have hair preslechtenou, too long, svesenou. Fur is to be particularly resistant, waterproof. The quality than quantity, and length. Good samojedi hair to light the koneckach shiny silver hair.

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